TheEmployment DeskRead before signing.

Hired, paid, verified, let go: the paperwork, explained.

Plain-English, cited answers to the forms, deadlines and rules of work in the United States, with California in detail. Not legal, tax or HR advice.

The lifecycle of a job: hired, then paid, then leaving, each with its paperwork; below it the employer's track, hiring your first employee.

Employment Desk: the paperwork and process of work, explained

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Most asked

What does a conditional job offer mean?Getting Hired

It is an offer that depends on conditions being met before the person starts, most often a background check, references or a medical exam. No agency page lists the permitted conditions; the rules attach to each condition instead.

Full guide: From Job Offer to First Day: Offers, Conditions, Background Checks and References, Explained
What forms do new employees need to fill out?Starting Work and Pay

In the United States, Form I-9 (Section 1) and a federal Form W-4 are the standard two; in California the DE 4 is added for state withholding. Direct deposit and benefits forms are the employer's and the plan's own paper.

Full guide: New-Hire Paperwork, Explained: The Forms You Sign in the First Week and What Each One Does
What is an employment verification letter?Leaving a Job and Proving You Had One

A document, usually on company letterhead and signed by HR or a manager, that confirms a person works or worked for the employer, often with title and dates and sometimes pay. It is a common format, not a form any of the official pages cited here require.

Full guide: Employment Verification, Explained: Who Asks, What Gets Confirmed, Who Signs, and How to Get It
What paperwork is required to hire your first employee in California?Hiring Your First Employee

Form I-9 and Form W-4, the DE 4, the Labor Code section 2810.5 pay notice, the EDD pamphlets DE 2515 and DE 2511 (and DE 2320), the workers' compensation pamphlet, and the DE 34 new-hire report within 20 calendar days.

Full guide: Hiring Your First Employee in California: The Checklist From EIN to First Payroll
Can an employer run a background check before making an offer?Getting Hired

For a consumer report, the written disclosure and authorization are required before the report is ordered, not necessarily after an offer. In California, most employers with five or more employees cannot run a criminal-history check before a conditional offer.

Full guide: From Job Offer to First Day: Offers, Conditions, Background Checks and References, Explained
How long does an employer have to complete Form I-9?Starting Work and Pay

The employee completes Section 1 by the first day of paid work, and the employer completes Section 2 within three business days of the date employment begins. If the job lasts fewer than three business days, Section 2 is due no later than the first day.

Full guide: New-Hire Paperwork, Explained: The Forms You Sign in the First Week and What Each One Does
Does an employer have to give me an employment verification letter?Leaving a Job and Proving You Had One

Not under any rule in the sources cited here. California does require an employer to make payroll records available within 21 calendar days and personnel records within 30 calendar days of a written request, which the employee can use as proof of employment.

Full guide: Employment Verification, Explained: Who Asks, What Gets Confirmed, Who Signs, and How to Get It
What do I need to do to hire my first employee in California?Hiring Your First Employee

In order: get an EIN, register with the EDD within 15 days of paying more than $100 in a quarter, have a workers' compensation policy in force, post the required notices, then complete the hire forms and begin payroll deposits and returns.

Full guide: Hiring Your First Employee in California: The Checklist From EIN to First Payroll

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