In brief
The request email below names who needs the letter and what it must confirm; if HR declines, no law in the sources cited here makes the letter mandatory, but a California employee has formal rights to payroll records (21 calendar days) and personnel records (30 calendar days after a written request). The request email below is a format people use, not a form any law requires.
- California Labor Code section 226 lets a current or former employee inspect or copy payroll records, due no later than 21 calendar days from a written or oral request1.
- Section 1198.5 covers personnel records, due no later than 30 calendar days after a written request, with one request per year allowed from a former employee13.
- The Work Number’s own page says employees can “view your Employment Data Report, freeze your data, or dispute it”4.
- The IRS wage and income transcript, “for the past ten tax years,” and the Social Security earnings record stand in when no employer can write the letter56.
This page explains how the paperwork and process work. It is not legal, tax or HR advice, and this site is not a law firm.
The detail
This page covers the request, the database that sometimes answers without HR, the California records rights that form the formal route if the answer is no, and the substitutes. What the letter says and who signs is covered in employment verification, explained, and ready-made letters are on the letter templates page.
The short answer
| If you are… | The route |
|---|---|
| A current employee asking HR | The request email below, naming the recipient and what the letter must confirm |
| Applying for a mortgage or benefit and HR is slow | The lender or agency may use another method; Fannie Mae lists “verbal, written, through an employment verification vendor, or another method the lender considers reasonable, verifiable, and appropriate”7 |
| A former employee, employer answering | The request email, written for a former employee |
| An employee or former employee refused | A written request for payroll and personnel records under Labor Code sections 226 and 1198.51 |
| Dealing with a closed employer | The IRS transcript and Social Security record; see employment verification when the company closed |
Step 1: Ask in writing
No agency publishes a required wording for the request, and no law in the sources cited here requires an employer to issue a verification letter. The email below is the format people use: it names the person who needs the document, says what the document must confirm and gives a date.
Subject: Request for employment verification letter - [Your name]
Hello [HR contact name],
I am asking for a letter confirming my employment with [Company name].
It should state my job title ([Job title]), my start date ([Start date])
and whether I work full time or part time. [Optional: I consent to the
letter stating my current rate of pay.]
The letter is for [a rental application / a mortgage application / a
benefits application / a new employer]. It needs to be addressed to
[Recipient name or "To whom it may concern"] and to reach [me / the
recipient at the address or email below] by [date].
Please send it as a signed PDF on company letterhead, or let me know
what the company's process is for verification requests.
Thank you,
[Your name]
[Phone] [Personal email]
For a former employee, change the second paragraph to ask for the start and end dates and the last job title. Some employers route all requests to a service: the Equifax guide for employers shows one routing in which the caller “should be directed to” the database8. An answer pointing there is covered in the next section.
Step 2: The Work Number route
The Work Number is a database of payroll data supplied by employers or their payroll providers after each pay cycle; a verifier that has a permissible purpose and, for income, the employee’s consent can pull the facts itself8. The page for the service says a consumer “triggers a request by signing an application, such as for a loan, lease, new job, or government assistance,” that verifiers “typically need only the applicant’s SSN,” and that results are “generally instant”4.
An employee can see what is held: the service’s page says employees can “view your Employment Data Report, freeze your data, or dispute it” and that the report shows which verifiers requested the data “in the past 24 months”4. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says the company “provides a free report on request,” and that requesting it does not hurt credit scores9. Whether an employer’s payroll reaches the database depends on the employer; no official page says which employers are included. The full walkthrough is on the Work Number report page.
Step 3: If HR says no, the records route
HR can decline to write a letter without breaking any rule in the sources cited here. California’s right is different, and covers records.
| Record | Deadline | Request |
|---|---|---|
| Payroll records (Labor Code 226) | No later than 21 calendar days | Written or oral1 |
| Personnel records (Labor Code 1198.5) | No later than 30 calendar days | Written; the parties may agree in writing to a date up to 35 days out3 |
| Documents you signed (Labor Code 432) | On request | The DIR page states no deadline1 |
Section 226 lets current and former employees inspect or copy their payroll records, and a violation allows $750 recoverable by the employee or the Labor Commissioner2. Section 1198.5 lets them inspect and copy records relating to performance or to any grievance concerning the employee; the employer may charge only actual reproduction cost, must comply with only one request per year from a former employee, and must keep personnel records at least three years after termination3. Exceptions include reference letters3. A former employee can inspect where the records are kept or receive mailed copies on paying the postage3. Pay stubs, a payroll record and an offer letter signed under section 432 are documents benefit offices work with: the SNAP rule requires agencies to “accept any reasonable documentary evidence provided by the household”10.
A written request for those records can be short.
Subject: Written request for payroll and personnel records - [Your name]
Hello [HR contact name],
Under California Labor Code sections 226 and 1198.5, I am requesting
copies of my payroll records and my personnel records, including any
documents I signed relating to obtaining or holding my employment
(Labor Code section 432), for my employment from [Start date] to
[End date, or "the present"].
Please send them to [address or email]. I will pay reasonable copying
costs if there are any.
Thank you,
[Your name]
[Date]
Good to know The right is to records, not to a letter. A payroll record shows dates and pay; whether a landlord or lender accepts it in place of a letter is that verifier’s decision.
Step 4: The substitutes
When no employer can or will answer, the records the employer filed stand in: the IRS wage and income transcript (past ten tax years; it excludes state and local W-2 information) and the Social Security Statement, which “shows your current earnings record and history”56. The company-closed page sets out both, with their costs and limits. For mortgages, see employment verification for a mortgage.
When to get help
If a California employer misses the 21-day or 30-day limit after a written request, the Labor Commissioner’s Office takes those complaints, and the penalty under each section is $75023. A mismatch between what The Work Number shows and your pay records goes to the company and the source of the data first, and the company must investigate a dispute free of charge9. An attorney or an employee-side legal aid group can advise where an employer ignores the statutory deadline or a record is withheld.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get a letter of employment verification?
The email above is a format people use: it names the recipient, what the letter must confirm and the date needed. None of the sources cited here requires the letter itself; California’s right to payroll and personnel records is separate from it1.
How do I get a proof of employment letter if HR says no?
Can my employer refuse to give me an employment verification letter?
Nothing in the sources cited here requires the letter. California requires access to records, within 21 days for payroll and 30 days for personnel files1.
How long does an employer have to provide an employment verification letter?
No official deadline is published for the letter. The 21-day and 30-day limits apply to payroll and personnel records1.
What if I just need my pay stubs or my employment dates?
Can I get a letter after I have left?
Related Articles
Sources (10)
- Right to inspect personnel files and payroll records: Frequently Asked Questions — California Department of Industrial Relations. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- California Labor Code section 226 — California Codes, public.law mirror. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- California Labor Code section 1198.5 — California Codes, public.law mirror. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- How It Works — The Work Number (Equifax). Accessed 2026-10-13.
- Topic no. 159, How to get a wage and income transcript or copy of Form W-2 — Internal Revenue Service. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- How can I get a Social Security Statement? — Social Security Administration, December 8, 2023. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- B3-3.1-04, Verbal Verification of Employment — Fannie Mae Selling Guide, October 7, 2026. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- Employment Verification Reference Guide — Equifax Workforce Solutions, 2023. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- The Work Number — Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, list of consumer reporting companies. Accessed 2026-10-13.
- 7 CFR 273.2, Office operations and application processing — Code of Federal Regulations, via Cornell Legal Information Institute. Accessed 2026-10-13.